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I have taught World History on the college level.  This is an area I find quite interesting.  We should all evaluate our involvement throughout the world by St. Thomas Aquinas' criteria.  I wonder how Louis IV's justification for War gees and haws with the criteria of Aquinas.

Decisive Battles in World History

Quotations for the Wise
Decisive Battles in World History
Women in History a Reflection
Dates We Should Remember

In light of current history, our country frequently involves our military throughout the world.  Perhaps these questions should be asked by all of us. 

St. Thomas Aquinas wrote:  

"In order for a war to be just, three things are necessary. First, the authority of the sovereign. Secondly, a just cause. Thirdly, a rightful intention."

1.  The War Colleges use these battles for instruction in techniques and strategy.  In addition to enlightening us as to the strategy that can be applied later to other situations, explain whether you think the war in which these battles were fought were just according to St. Thomas Aquinas' definition of a just war.  Give a personal account of the leaders of those battles and their character.  What motivated these men?  What motivated others to follow them?  Read the quotations on the quotations page and use some of those quotations in your writing.  Cite sources.  Your opinion does not count unless it is an educated opinion supported by facts and others more knowledgeable than you.

2.  Louis XIV of France wanted to have engraved upon his cannons “Last argument of kings.” (“Ultima ratio regum.”) Looking back over the list of great military leaders, which leaders used war for just causes and which leaders used war because it was the "last argument of kings."  Explain.  How did they convince the populace that theirs was a "just war"?   Consider the Crusades.  Choose 10 leaders. Boadicea, of course, had no cannons.  Include her as one of the 10 leaders, even though she has not been chosen by military colleges as one of the leading warriors of the world.  What motivated Boadicea and why did men follow her?  Cite sources.  Your opinion does not count unless it is an educated opinion supported by facts and others more knowledgeable than you.

Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World, from Marathon to Waterloo , first published in 1851 (with later editions), by Edward Shepherd Creasy (1812-1878) http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/awc-thry.htm#machiavelli

Battle of Marathon, B.C. 490

Defeat of Athenians at Syracuse, B.C. 413

Battle of Arbela, B.C. 331

Battle of the Metaurus, B.C. 207

Defeat of Romans under Varus, A.D. 9

Battle of Chalons, A.D. 451

Battle of Tours, A.D. 732

Battle of Hastings, A.D. 1066

Joan of Arc's Victory at Orleans, A.D. 1429

Defeat of the Spanish Armada, A.D. 1588

Battle of Blenheim, A.D. 1704

Battle of Pultowa, A.D. 1709

 

 

 

Copyright 1996  These are my own working genealogy files that I share with you.  The errors are my own.  But, perhaps they will give you a starting point.  All original writing is copyrighted.  Webmaster

Copyright 1996  These are my own working genealogy files that I share with you.  The errors are my own.  But, perhaps they will give you a starting point.  All original writing is copyrighted.  Webmaster