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A Southern Monet Garden
The Monet Garden in the front yard has a
different story. First one must understand Monet’s theories of gardening from an
artist’s perspective and then one must choose those plants from Monet’s design
which will prosper in a Southern garden. I used Vivian Russell’s Monet’s
Garden, Charles Prost’s The Garden of Monet, and Derek Fell’s
Monet’s Garden as resource materials. I began to understand the garden as a
palette upon which Monet practiced his color theories, combining
red-green-silver, blue-pink-white, yellow-violet, and orange-blue. He preferred
single flowers (flowers with a single row of petals) because of their
translucence when backlit and their reflective properties when front lit. The
play of light upon the garden determined where a plant was planted. Cool colors
appeared where the sun rose and hot colors appeared in the sunset
borders.
According to Derek Fell, "The most common wayside plants in his garden were
white oxeye daisies, crimson corn poppies, yellow flat iris, and wispy oat
grasses. He called these plants, ‘the soul of the garden.’ The Oxeye daisies and
oat grasses added to the shimmer, and the appearance of diminutive corn poppies
and wavy yellow flat irises were like fluttering butterflies."
Poppies and Bachelor’s Buttons
Suddenly my garden took on an aesthetic
dimension far beyond my original understanding of gardening. I had always
responded to Impressionist art, but yet had failed to recognize the potential
sensory opportunities in garden design. Monet teased the senses visually lifting
the garden from the earth with arches of roses along a main pathway.
Color, movement, sound,
and smell all became elements to optimize the enjoyment of the little piece of
the world with which God had given me to nurture. The design plan expanded.
Christie sighed. She knew the immensity of our endeavor.
Marcel Proust wrote: "If one day I can see
Claude Monet's gardens, I feel that I will see, in a garden of nuances and
colors, more than flowers, I will see a garden which seems to be less a
traditional floral garden and more of a colorists garden, for example some
flowers arranged in an ensemble that is not quite like nature, since they have
been planted in such a way that those which blossom at the same time have
nuances that harmonize in a pink or blue range; and that the artists intention,
so powerfully manifested has dematerialized in some way, all that is not color.
Earth flowers and also water flowers, these delicate water lilies that the
master has depicted in sublime paintings of which this garden (a true
transposition of art, more than a model for paintings, a painting already
executed within nature which is illuminated under the eye of a great artist) is
like a first and living sketch." (Les Eblouissements by the Countess de Noailles,
Figaro, June 15, 1902)
I studied the books and made a chart of the
different plants Monet used for the different seasons in his garden.

The Southern Monet Garden began on
September 20, 1999, with bed preparation. Chris and Bryan
arrived with energy, tools and a vision to begin the process of creating our
Southern Monet Garden. We realized that with my sandy soil, the
foundation would be critical to success. Weeding and watering would be
crucial to success and enjoyment. We decided to implement the
fallowing method suggested by Ed Givhan,
Montgomery, Alabama physician, in his book, Conversations with a Southern
Gardener. Givhan recommends preparing the bed, leaving it to lie fallow for
several weeks to see which weeds will pop up. Those weeds are then
zapped with Round-up. Only then are we ready to follow through on planting
our seeds. Then we just sat back and wait for those weed seed to show
themselves.
September 21, 1999, was the day we tilled the soil after the beds had been
cut in the sod.
September 22, 1999
Mushroom Compost was added to
the new beds to enrich the soil
Step 4
Then came the fun art…planting
already established plants. Bryan at Dothan Nurseries designed the
background for the Southern Monet Garden. With his artist's eye he
strategically placed plants using color, size and shape as visual elements
while pleasing the other senses with plants with smells that enhance the
garden environment
The corners of the house are anchored
with pyramidal Carolina Holly.
Radican Gardenias soften the edges
coming around the corner in front of the Holly.
Variegated Pittosporum and Lorapetalum
with beautiful burgundy leaves and a spring blooming pink flower provide
background against the house
Tea Olive grows higher in the areas
between the windows.
Lacy pink spirea flank the sod pathway.
Pellea fern grows in front of the bay
windows.
Sage, Basil, and Thyme are planted in
front of the Fern
Old fashioned blue pansies grow
low in front of the porch.
An arbor covered with coral vine
and French hydrangea grow in the shade of the south side of the house.
Antique and David Austen Roses
surround the bench on the northern side of the house.
Climbing roses grow over the
arches above the brick walk (+ Antique and David Austen between the
roses)
Old fashioned purple thrift is
the ground cover beneath the roses.
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Chart of plants and their season in Monet’s Garden |
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Spring Summer
Borders
/Autumn |
Pansies
Tulips
Wallflowers
Daffodils
Imperial crowns
German irises
Peonies
Primroses |
Delphiniums
Valerian
Roses
Daisies
White Phlox
Perennial geraniums
Linaria(toad flax) |
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Dahlias
Asters
Nasturtiums
Helianthus
Sunflowers
Delphiniums |
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Spring Tea rose
Aubrieta
Tulips
Daffodils
Aquiligia
Rudgoris
Wallflowers
Phlox
Iris
German iris
Leopard's- bane
Peonies
Centaurea
Lupines |
Summer Pink and red
Pelargonium
Pink tulips
Blue forget-me nots
Pink and Red double daisies
Aubrieta
Primroses
Blue-violet irises
Purple irises
Snowdrops
Heliopsis delphiniums
Daisies
Verbascam
Yellow Marigolds
Rudbeckia
Gladiolus
Peonies
Oriental poppies
Mountain clematis
Linaria
Climbing roses
Hollyhocks
Poppies
Lilies |
Summer/Autumn Japanese
anemones
Asters
Carpathan bellflowers
Actinidia
Dahlias |
Autumn Japanese anemones
Morning glories
Dahlias
Daisies
Mountain clovers
Cactus Dahlias
Tobacco plant
Sweet peas
Golden rod |
Apply
PREEN
for weed control before
the weeds germinate. Use a light coat, EXCEPT IN THE SEED BEDS! (We
want the weeds to germinate in the seed bed so we can zap them with Round
Up.) Use this once a month ALL YEAR.
Use
Round Up
to zap the
weeds in the seed bed. Then spot spray WEEKLY. Hand weeding
will still be necessary, but will be much better if taken care of with
diligence.
FERTILIZE with
Florikan
15-4-9 w/ Nutricote
Apply every 3-4 months (all year)
ON ALL FLOWERS AND SHRUBS
Mulch with Pine Straw.
It is actually easier to place the pine straw in the bed before planting
little annuals like Pansies. But not in the seed garden. Seedlings
need light to germinate.
WATER, WATER, WATER, preferably
in the morning
Arches were added to the Southern Monet
Garden to incorporate the same vertical gardening technique that Monet used
so effectively. Climbing New Dawn and Zephrine Drouhin were planted to
grow over the arches. At the same time weeds that had sprung up in the
fallowed beds were zapped with Round up.
I later added a Dorothy Perkins rose my Aunt
Elizabeth had brought to her home from my Grandmother Burson’s home in
Furman, Alabama. It is a runner an is difficult to turn into a climber, but
the thought is there. I also added Confederate jasmine to the arches because
they are so beautiful, deliciously scented and patriotic.
October 23, 1999 was seed planting time.
The Plan for the Southern Monet Garden
North
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PLOT 1 FROM WEST TO EAST
MIX -Shirley Poppies- Larkspur-Indian Spring
Holly
Hocks |
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PLOT 2 FROM WEST TO EAST
Lunaria-Rose Mallow-Corn Poppies-Blue Boy
Bachelors Buttons-Hollyhocks (Charters double) |
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PLOT 3 FROM WEST TO EAST
Rose Mallow-Lunaria-Johnny Jump-ups-Nigella-Rhode's
Shirley-Delphiniums |
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PLOT 4
Dwarf Larkspur-California Poppies-Sweet Peas-Clary Sage-Shepherds Old
Fashioned Poppies |
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We divide the seed to fit the plan.
Sweet Peas have been soaked overnight
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Hollyhocks take special care.
These seed must be punched into the ground individually (about 2") and
covered with soil.
We mixed the
seed with builders sand and then shook the mixture over the area of the bed
she had plotted for those seed.
We pat down the soil to ensure seedlings have firm contact.
After labeling the plots so that we will know what to look for in
differentiating seedlings from potential weeds,
Jo Ann sprayed the seedbed with water. This helps set the seed and
start germination.

December 10, 1999
Germination actually began only two weeks after
planting, but the plants were so tiny they were hard to photograph.
Truly one cannot tell the difference in the plants with only two leaves.
They must have at least four for differentiation.
| Poppies |
California Poppies |
Oxeye Daisies |
Nigella (Looks VERY
much like Larkspur and Daisy Queen Anne's Lace)
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Rose Mallow |
Lunaria |
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| Clary Sage
(has kind of a fuzzy mint leaf) |
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Watering remains
critical. We still reach temperatures in the high seventies in the middle
of December. These plants are large enough to transplant. Select an
overcast day in which to transplant so the seedlings will not dry out. Use
a spoon to scoop up a clump of soil around a seedling to transplant to a space
in your bed where seeds may not have sprouted. I use the soil scoop.
We also reseeded an area near the walk with more poppies.
Lunaria is the first to blossom. These beautiful
fragile spires are Lunaria. The tiny blooms resemble Easter eggs. As
you can see we now have a great stand of "greens." Gardeners will
recognize the poppies of all different types. (February 28, 2000)
As you can see, all of our efforts have produced
something beautiful. All the watering during the drought, the weeding, the
shifting around so that plants would have room to grow have come together.
And we've only just begun!!!!
The sin of pride was upon me." Celestine Sibley
This is what makes gardening worthwhile. Here
you see poppies, bachelor’s buttons, Queen Anne's Lace, and violas. Our
lunaria continues to bloom. Unfortunately, we have had some very hard rains that
have beaten down some of our beautiful flowers. We should have thinned our
poppies more drastically so that air could circulate a bit more near the roots.
Some that were sown in another bed actually got the dreaded "root rot" and had
to be pulled up.
This picture reminds one that "a thing of beauty
is a joy forever." Some of these exquisite blooms resemble peonies, while
others have a single row of translucent petals. Those were Monet's
favorites. He loved to capture the light reflecting through them
The Southern Monet garden has been gorgeous with
outstanding poppies. By April 22 they were turning to seed. The garden was
then in transition from Spring to Fall. I pulled out many of the poppies
and replaced them with cleome, touch-me-nots, and cosmos. Sunflowers will
soon be planted as well. One patch of poppies, sown late, was just coming
into bloom. This was a good lesson in staggered planning.
Gathering seeds is one of gardening’s greatest
pleasures, especially with poppies. I spread my seed upon newspapers on an old
screen in the rafters of my greenhouse so that they will dry. I then collect the
seeds in paper bags and look forward to repeating the planting process and
sharing my seeds!
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